What is pus? What does it consist of? Tips for management

Referred to as pus in the medical field, it not only looks unpleasant but can also smell unpleasant: we are talking about pus. And that is exactly what we would like to discuss or write about in the following article. For many, pus is simply disgusting, but few know more about this secretion. And so we take on this part and clarify the question: What is pus? What does it consist of? Tips for management. More precise knowledge should help in choosing the right treatment.

What is pus and what does it consist of?

Our body and its natural defense mechanisms are truly impressive. If bacteria or other pathogens penetrate the skin’s protective barrier, a variety of processes automatically start in our body. The prerequisite for this, of course, is that the body has a healthy immune defense. Otherwise, inflammatory processes and, in the further course, suppuration can be the result.

Pus is a natural reaction of the body to bacteria or other pathogens. It is not immediately dangerous or worrying by nature. It usually has little to do with the often associated lack of personal hygiene. However, it can indicate more fundamental problems of the body. For example, it could be an indication of a weakened immune system. If bacteria can penetrate the skin in this way, a reaction quickly follows, and white blood cells (or leukocytes) are released to fight pathogens. In the further course, these are excreted together with dead tissue, in the form of tissue fluid. To prevent the spread of infection, the body creates a form of separation between healthy and affected tissue. Enzymes merge with the affected tissue, encapsulating themselves, so to speak, and thus protecting the surrounding tissue. Depending on the infection, the pus can be thin or thick; its color and smell can also vary:

The color of pus

• A rather yellowish pus can be an indication of staphylococci (also Staphylococcus aureus). Staphylococci often enter the body through wounds and thus lead to skin infections, for example. These often lead to abscesses or boils.
• A greenish color is said to be an indication of Pseudomonas, which naturally occurs in moist areas or in the soil.
• And a brownish discoloration can be a sign that blood and pus have mixed. Special caution is required here, as blood poisoning can be a possible consequence if pathogens or pus spread (can spread) in the body.

The smell

The smell can also provide information, as it is usually rather neutral. If the smell is rather strong, bacteria are involved. In general, color and smell can therefore provide information about the type of pathogen.

How to properly deal with pus?

Pus-filled pimples are probably one of the most common accumulations of pus. The purulent pimple on the face or under the armpits after shaving. But an abscess (pus pocket), furuncle (hair follicle inflammation), pustule, or inflammations in the nail area are further manifestations of pus accumulation in the body. Regardless of the form, all are probably unpleasant, some more, some less, depending on the manifestation. But the cause is always the same, as inflammations or bacteria are always involved.

The distinction between the various manifestations is not always immediately clear to the layman. Therefore, if in doubt, the purulent wound should be examined by a doctor, especially if it does not heal or enlarges. This can also ensure the correct handling or treatment, especially if pain, swelling, or other symptoms occur. When pus is involved, special caution should always be exercised.

Home remedies should therefore only be used when the type of injury or wound is truly clear. Onions and garlic are considered home remedies with antiseptic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects. Compresses with quark or essential oils, however, are said to help with abscesses without pus formation. A tip from the pharmacy is the herbal ilon Classic – also known as “green drawing salve.” This has an antibacterial effect – thus combating the triggers of bacterial inflammation – and simultaneously alleviates the symptoms. Due to its blood circulation-promoting effect, it supports the maturation and removal of pus and thus natural healing.

What is pus? What does it consist of? Tips for management. Did you like the article? Interested in more topics and information? You can find these in the Skin Journal from ilon or ask your doctor or pharmacist.