DESkin care is always a question of skin types
Everyone wants beautiful, healthy skin. Unfortunately, the reality often looks different. Inadequate or incorrect care routines can burden the skin and cause unsightly irritations. The question of skin type is always crucial for the right skin care.
The right skin care is always a question of skin types. Simple method for determination.
The right skin care is always a question of skin types. To determine the individual skin type, the facial skin should be cleansed with a pH-neutral washing lotion. This should not contain any nourishing ingredients and should be free of fragrances. Afterwards, further facial care or make-up should be avoided. After about an hour, the skin will show its normal function and the skin type can be determined as follows.
Which skin type? – Characteristic features
Basically, six different skin types are distinguished: normal skin, dry skin, oily skin, sensitive skin, combination skin, and mature skin:
Normal Skin
The skin does not feel tight, is fine-pored and supple. Only age-appropriate fine lines are visible. The complexion appears even and the skin does not shine.
Dry Skin
The skin feels tight, is brittle and dull, and can also be reddened and itchy. Under certain circumstances, small flakes of skin may form, and overall the complexion appears very uneven.
With dry skin, the natural protective barrier is usually disturbed. The skin therefore has a low lipid content or can no longer bind moisture sufficiently. External factors such as cold weather conditions or strong sun exposure can also have a negative effect on dry skin. Age also plays a crucial role. With age, the skin loses moisture and elasticity.
Oily Skin
The skin shows the typical shine due to increased sebum production, and it also tends to have large pores and the formation of blackheads (comedones), pimples, or inflammation. The causes of oily skin can also be hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause. Taking the birth control pill or using incorrect cosmetic products can also be reasons for clogged pores.
Sensitive Skin
The skin is reddened, appears uneven, and can itch. In general, it often shows red spots when in contact with fragrances. Causes for sensitive skin can be unsuitable care products or an allergy to an ingredient in cosmetics, but skin diseases can also be underlying.
Combination Skin
Combination skin shows characteristics of several skin types. Cheeks and eye area are usually dry, while the so-called T-zone of the chin, nose, and forehead is rather oily and shows enlarged pores and skin impurities. Combination skin is most commonly observed in people aged 15 to 30.
Mature Skin
This skin type usually appears from the age of 40. Characteristic features include feelings of tightness, dry patches, and wrinkles, as the skin loses moisture and elasticity with increasing age. During phases of strong hormonal fluctuations, skin impurities can also occur.
Adjusting skin care – our expert tips on skin type
Expert tips can facilitate the adaptation of facial care to the individual skin type and help improve the complexion. Cleansing and care of the skin should always be coordinated, and a look at the ingredients is equally important.
Skin care for normal skin
Caring for normal skin is quite uncomplicated. A cleansing lotion or cleansing gel is suitable for cleansing in the morning and evening. In general, light moisturizers are suitable for this skin type. In months with sun exposure, preferably with integrated UV protection. Sun protection products should not be too rich in fat.
Skin care for dry skin
Dry skin requires regular care to relieve feelings of tightness and dryness and to provide the skin with sufficient moisture and lipids. Mild cleansing products without fragrances or alcohol, which can additionally dry out the skin, are suitable. For care, rich moisturizers with a medium fat content are recommended. For dry skin, additional UV protection is important to adequately protect the skin even with low sun exposure. Care depends on the season: in winter, richer products are recommended, while in summer months, providing more moisture is important.
Skin care for oily skin
Oily skin needs particularly thorough cleansing to prevent clogged pores and resulting impurities. Mild products and lukewarm water are suitable for cleansing. Regular gentle peelings are also recommended to remove dead skin cells and excess sebum. Alcohol-free toners can have a degreasing and mattifying effect but should be used sparingly. For care, light, moisturizing textures are suitable, with additional UV protection in summer.
Skin care for sensitive skin
Sensitive skin should be cared for gently. Care and cleansing products should be free of colorants, fragrances, and preservatives, and should not contain alcohol. Skin-type-specific care products that additionally moisturize the skin are useful. People with sensitive skin often react strongly to external influences and extreme weather conditions, so care should be adjusted according to the season.
Skin care for combination skin
For the care of combination skin, it is advisable to use different care products. Dry skin areas should be treated with moisturizing and simultaneously rich products, while lighter creams with high moisture content are suitable for oily skin areas. For daily cleansing, a mild preparation that matches the skin’s pH value and does not burden the skin, while not stimulating sebum production, is recommended.
Skin care for mature skin
For the care of mature skin, rich products that supply the skin with moisture and fat are recommended. Products with hyaluronic acid can be used to strengthen the connective tissue in deeper skin layers. In the summer months, adequate UV protection should be ensured.
The right skin care and a healthy lifestyle. Good for the skin.
Problem skin can be promoted by numerous individual factors; causes can also include allergies or other pre-existing conditions. Expert advice is always recommended for clarification. Skin irritations or discomfort are often caused by an unhealthy lifestyle. Factors such as too little sleep, stress, alcohol, and smoking can permanently damage the skin.
It is also important to pay attention to a balanced diet with plenty of fresh and vitamin-rich foods. Foods high in sugar and fat should rather be avoided. In addition, sufficient hydration is essential. Experts recommend drinking at least 1.5 liters of mineral water or unsweetened fruit and herbal teas daily. Regular exercise in the fresh air is equally important.
The right skin care is always a question of skin types. Further topics on this for reading and more information can also be found here on the topic of dry and sensitive skin.
